Men of war totaler krieg
This caused rapid inflation and after losing support of the army was forced to resign in January 1930. When they complained he changed his policies and attempted to raise money by public loans. To pay for this Primo de Rivera introduced higher taxes on the rich. Little social reform took place but he tried to reduce unemployment by spending money on public works.
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Miguel Primo de Rivera initially said he would rule for only 90 days, however, he broke this promise and remained in power. In order to do this he suspended the constitution, established martial law and imposed a strict system of censorship. He promised to eliminate corruption and to regenerate Spain.
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His anti-democratic views encouraged Miguel Primo de Rivera to lead a military coup in 1923. īlamed for the Spanish defeat in the Moroccan War (1921) Alfonso was in constant conflict with Spanish politicians. He also prevented liberal reforms being introduced before the First World War.
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Alfonso XIII became increasingly autocratic and in 1909 was condemned for ordering the execution of the radical leader, Ferrer Guardia, in Barcelona. Then Alfonso XIII of Spain assumed power in 1902. (I especially recommend Dwight Macdonald's essay in Against the American Grain, which begins: "He was a big man with a bushy beard and everybody knew him.") But there is something moving about this uneven achievement Hemingway's tremendous vulnerability and his dogged efforts to master it, to push on at whatever cost, gave his life and work a terrible pathos. The discrepancy between eloquence and maudlin self-indulgence was often visible on a single page I never knew when he would soar and when he would lapse into the fabled macho pose that has proved so irresistible to parody. Scribner has recently reissued in hardcover Ernest Hemingway's four major works - The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms, For Whom the Bell Tolls, and The Old Man and the Sea - and I made my way through them again, mesmerized by Hemingway's genius as a storyteller and alarmed by the vicissitudes of his prose. Salinger's Catcher in the Rye turns out to be as good as I remembered it, but Franny and Zooey is unbearably cute. Most of Fitzgerald still holds up, but Thomas Wolfe is virtually unreadable. IT'S always a gamble to reread the books one loved in youth. It is estimated that another 35,000 Republicans died in concentration camps in the years that followed the war. All told, about 3.3 per cent of the Spanish population died during the war with another 7.5 per cent being injured.Īfter the war it is believed that the government of General Francisco Franco arranged the executions of 100,000 Republican prisoners. It is believed that this caused the deaths of around 25,000 people. The economic blockade of Republican controlled areas caused malnutrition in the civilian population. The vast majority of these were victims of the German Condor Legion. Approximately 4,900 soldiers died fighting for the Republicans (2,000 Germans, 1,000 French, 900 Americans, 500 British and 500 others).Īround 10,000 Spanish people were killed in bombing raids. The International Brigades also suffered heavy losses during the war. It is estimated that about 5,300 foreign soldiers died while fighting for the Nationalists (4,000 Italians, 300 Germans, 1,000 others). These deaths takes into account the murders of members of rival political groups. It has been calculated that the Nationalist Army executed 75,000 people in the war whereas the Republican Army accounted for 55,000.
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This implies that 10 per cent of all soldiers who fought in the war were killed. Of these, 110,000 fought for the Republicans and 90,000 for the Nationalists. An estimated 200,000 died from combat-related causes.
#MEN OF WAR TOTALER KRIEG SERIES#
forumlist td.forum_title a.2011 marks the 75th anniversary of the beginning of the Spanish Civil War and a series of events are being held to commemorate the occasion.Īvailable information suggests that there were about 500,000 deaths from all causes during the Spanish Civil War. * Forum formatting (by -Algorithm & -Splaka) */īackground: url(/images/4/4e/Forum_new.gif) center left no-repeat * Giving headers and TOC a little extra space */ * Mark redirects in Special:Allpages and Special:Watchlist */ * Font url('/load.php?articles=MediaWiki:Otaku.css|MediaWiki:Wiki_Staff.css|MediaWiki:Navbox.css|MediaWiki:Portal.css&only=styles&mode=articles&action=purge')